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Niger: rising displacement after terrorist attacks in the southwest

Hundreds have fled their homes in southwestern Niger following a spate of mid-July attacks on villages in the region, local officials confirmed.

Displacement on this scale is unprecedented in the Dosso region of southwestern Niger, which borders Nigeria and Benin. Local authorities report that the exodus began during critical harvest season, triggered by coordinated assaults on villages in the Loga district of Dosso. “The first attacks struck at least three villages on July 17, leaving dozens of civilians dead and wounded,” a regional official stated.

State media attributed the violence to “terrorists,” though no official casualty figures have been released. Nigerian authorities consistently use the term to describe jihadist factions linked to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, which have plagued the country for years under military leadership.

Survivors have scattered to neighboring Tahoua, which borders Nigeria, while hundreds more sought refuge in Dogondoutchi, a major town about 100 kilometers from Loga, according to state television footage.

United Nations data shows that by 2025, Niger hosted over 450,000 internally displaced persons, primarily concentrated in three regions where jihadist activity has persisted for a decade: Tillabéri (west, bordering Burkina Faso and Mali), Diffa (southeast), and Tahoua (central-east).

The tri-border area linking Benin, Niger, and Nigeria experienced a sharp rise in jihadist attacks throughout 2025. Conflict monitoring group ACLED reports that this surge reflects the entrenched presence of groups affiliated with both Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.

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