An independent United Nations commission has revealed harrowing details regarding a situation of “exceptional gravity” currently unfolding in the eastern regions of the République démocratique du Congo (RDC). During a briefing in Genève, investigators highlighted a surge in illegal executions, forced recruitment of minors, and widespread sexual violence.
The eastern part of the RDC, a region known for its vast natural wealth, has been plagued by instability for three decades. Currently, the provinces of Nord-Kivu and Sud-Kivu are the primary theaters of confrontation, particularly involving the Congolese military and the M23 rebel movement.
A population left without protection
The commission presented its findings to the Human Rights Council, painting a grim picture of the deteriorating conditions in the eastern provinces. Residents in these areas are increasingly exposed as public institutions weaken and the armed conflict intensifies. Arnauld Akodjenou, who leads the commission, stated that the testimonies received are deeply alarming, covering everything from conflict-related sexual slavery to the targeting of healthcare facilities and schools.
Preliminary findings and humanitarian concerns
While the investigation is still in its early stages, the experts emphasized that they have already documented significant barriers to humanitarian aid. There are also reports of arbitrary detentions and persistent threats against journalists and human rights defenders who attempt to record these atrocities. The commission noted that it is not yet in a position to define the full scale of these violations but stressed that the current level of suffering requires immediate global intervention.
The experts are calling on all involved parties to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access for those in need. Furthermore, they are urging the authorities in the RDC and the international community to facilitate transparent, independent inquiries to hold perpetrators accountable and bolster the safety of civilians caught in the crossfire. According to the commission, the scale of human suffering documented so far demands a rigorous and determined international response.